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How to choose the right sandwich panel thickness

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Short answer

Thickness follows use: 40 – 50 mm for non-air-conditioned stores and hangars, 50 – 75 mm for workshops and offices, 75 – 100 mm PU for air-conditioned buildings, 100 mm for chillers and 120 – 150 mm for freezers. Thicker panels lose less heat and can usually span further between purlins.

Thickness by use

UseTypical thicknessSuggested core
Non-AC stores and hangars40 – 50 mmEPS
Workshops and plants50 – 75 mmEPS or PU
Offices and AC buildings75 – 100 mmPU
Chillers (0 to +5 °C)100 mmPU
Freezers (−18 °C and below)120 – 150 mmPU
Sites requiring fire resistance50 – 100 mmRock wool
General guidance — the thermal and structural design sets the final thickness

Core type can matter more than thickness

Polyurethane insulates about one and a half times better than EPS at the same thickness, so a 50 mm PU panel performs close to a 75 – 80 mm EPS panel. Rock wool insulates less and is heavier, but it does not burn.

Thickness and purlin spacing

A thicker panel is stiffer and can span further between purlins. Do not pick thickness on insulation alone — check the manufacturer's load table against the purlin spacing in your design.

What to put in your quotation request

  • Core type and thickness (e.g. PU 50 mm)
  • Roof or wall, and skin thickness per face if specified
  • Required colour
  • Area in m² or number and length of panels
  • Delivery location and whether you need accessories (screws, ridge caps, flashings)

FAQ

Is 40 mm enough for an office roof?

Usually not if it is air-conditioned — 75 mm PU or more noticeably reduces cooling load.

General guidance — not an offer or commitment by BUILDORA.